Studies on the Venom of South African Scorpions (Parabuthus, Hadogenes, Opisthophthalmus) and the Preparation of Specific Anti-Scorpion Serum

Antivenoms are purified antibodies which act as a kind of molecular sponge to soak up venoms or venom components (toxins). The most commonly used animal in the production of Australian antivenoms is the horse. Sheep, rabbits and dogs are also currently used in Australia. Venom is obtained in a number of different ways. Snakes and funnel web spiders are milked for their venom. Stonefish, redback spider and box jellyfish venoms are extracted from dissected glands and tissues. This can be a dangerous process.

Today there are 12 commercially available antivenoms in Australia.